Ecclesiastes 8

1 Who is like the wise man? Who knows the interpretation of a matter? A man’s wisdom brightens his face, and the sternness of his face is changed.

1 مَنْ هُوَ نَظِيرُ الْحَكِيمِ؟ وَمَنْ يَعْرِفُ تَعْلِيلَ الأُمُورِ؟ حِكْمَةُ الإِنْسَانِ تُضِيءُ وَجْهَهُ وَتُلَطِّفُ مِنْ صَلابَةِ مَلامِحِهِ.

2 Keep the king’s command, I say, because of your oath before God.

2 أَقُولُ لَكَ: أَطِعْ كَلامَ الْمَلِكِ، وَلاسِيَّمَا مِنْ أَجْلِ يَمِينِ اللهِ الَّذِي أَقْسَمْتَ بِهِ.

3 Do not hasten to leave his presence, and do not persist in a bad cause, for he will do whatever he pleases.

3 لَا تُسْرِعْ فِي الاخْتِفَاءِ مِنْ حَضْرَتِهِ، وَلا تَتَشَبَّثْ بِقَضِيَّةٍ سَيِّئَةٍ لأَنَّهُ يَصْنَعُ مَا يَشَاءُ،

4 For the king’s word is supreme, and who can say to him, “What are you doing?”

4 إِذْ تَنْطَوِي كَلِمَةُ الْمَلِكِ عَلَى سُلْطَانٍ. وَمَنْ يَقْدِرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ لَهُ: مَاذَا تَفْعَلُ؟

5 Whoever keeps his command will come to no harm, and a wise heart knows the right time and procedure.

5 مَنْ يُطِعِ الأَمْرَ لَا يَلْقَ أَذىً، وَقَلْبُ الْحَكِيمِ يُدْرِكُ الْوَقْتَ الْمُنَاسِبَ وَأُسْلُوبَ الْقَضَاءِ.

6 For there is a right time and procedure to every purpose, though a man’s misery weighs heavily upon him.

6 فَهُنَاكَ وَقْتٌ وَأُسْلُوبٌ لِكُلِّ أَمْرٍ مَعَ أَنَّ كَاهِلَ الإِنْسَانِ يَنُوءُ بِثِقْلِ مَتَاعِبِهِ.

7 Since no one knows what will happen, who can tell him what is to come?

7 لأَنَّهُ لَا يَعْرِفُ مَا يُضْمِرُهُ الْغَدُ، إِذْ مَنْ يُخْبِرُهُ عَمَّا تَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ الأَحْدَاثُ؟

8 As no man has power over the wind to contain it, so no one has authority over his day of death. As no one can be discharged in wartime, so wickedness will not release those who practice it.

8 لَيْسَ لأَحَدٍ سُلْطَانٌ عَلَى الرُّوحِ لِيُمْسِكَ بِها، أَوْ سُلْطَانٌ عَلَى يَوْمِ الْمَوْتِ. وَكَمَا لَا يُسَرَّحُ أَحَدٌ فِي وَقْتِ الْحَرْبِ كَذَلِكَ لَا يُطْلِقُ الشَّرُّ سَرَاحَ مَنْ يُمَارِسُونَهُ.

9 All this I have seen, applying my mind to every deed that is done under the sun; there is a time when one man lords it over another to his own detriment.

9 هَذَا كُلُّهُ رَأَيْتُهُ عِنْدَمَا تَأَمَّلَ قَلْبِي فِي كُلِّ عَمَلٍ يُعْمَلُ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ، وَقْتَمَا يَتَسَلَّطُ إِنْسَانٌ عَلَى إِنْسَانٍ لِيُؤْذِيَهُ.

10 Then too, I saw the burial of the wicked who used to go in and out of the holy place, and they were praised in the city where they had done so. This too is futile.

10 ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ الأَشْرَارَ مِمَّنْ كَانُوا يَرُوحُونَ وَيَجِيئُونَ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الْمُقَدَّسِ، يُدْفَنُونَ وَقَدْ كِيلَتْ لَهُمْ هَالاتُ الْمَديِحِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ الَّتِي ارْتَكَبُوا فِيهَا هَذِهِ الأُمُورَ. وَهَذَا أَيْضاً بَاطِلٌ.

11 When the sentence for a crime is not speedily executed, the hearts of men become fully set on doing evil.

11 وَلأَنَّ الْقَضَاءَ لَا يُنَفَّذُ بِسُرْعَةٍ عَلَى الشَّرِّ الْمُرْتَكَبِ، فَإِنَّ قُلُوبَ الْبَشَرِ تَمْتَلِئُ بِالْعَزْمِ عَلَى فِعْلِ الشَّرِّ.

12 Although a sinner does evil a hundred times and still lives long, yet I also know that it will go well with those who fear God, who are reverent in His presence.

12 وَمَعَ أَنَّ الْخَاطِئَ يَرْتَكِبُ الشَّرَّ مِئَةَ مَرَّةٍ وَتَطُولُ أَيَّامُهُ، إِلّا أَنَّنِي أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ يَكُونُ خَيْرٌ لِمُتَّقِيِ اللهِ الَّذِينَ يَخْشَعُونَ فِي حَضْرَتِهِ.

13 Yet because the wicked do not fear God, it will not go well with them, and their days will not lengthen like a shadow.

13 أَمَّا الأَشْرَارُ الَّذِينَ لَا يَتَّقُونَ اللهَ فَلَنْ يَنَالُوا خَيْراً، وَلَنْ تَطُولَ أَيَّامُهُمُ الَّتِي تُشْبِهُ الظِّلَّ، لأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَخْشَوْنَ اللهَ.

14 There is a futility that is done on the earth: There are righteous men who get what the actions of the wicked deserve, and there are wicked men who get what the actions of the righteous deserve. I say that this too is futile.

14 فِي الأَرْضِ يَسُودُ بَاطِلٌ: هُنَاكَ صِدِّيقُونَ يَنَالُهُمْ جَزَاءُ أَعْمَالِ الأَشْرَارِ، وَأَشْرَارٌ يَحْظَوْنَ بِثَوَابِ أَعْمَالِ الأَبْرَارِ، فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا أَيْضاً بَاطِلٌ.

15 So I commended the enjoyment of life, because there is nothing better for a man under the sun than to eat and drink and be merry. For this joy will accompany him in his labor during the days of his life that God gives him under the sun.

15 فَأَطْرَيْتُ الْمَسَرَّةَ لأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِلْمَرْءِ خَيْرٌ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ وَيَشْرَبَ وَيُمَتِّعَ نَفْسَهُ، فَهَذَا مَا يَبْقَى لَهُ مِنْ عَنَائِهِ مُدَّةَ أَيَّامِ حَيَاتِهِ الَّتِي أَنْعَمَ بِها اللهُ عَلَيْهِ تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ.

16 When I applied my mind to know wisdom and to observe the task that one performs on the earth—though his eyes do not see sleep in the day or even in the night—

16 وَعِنْدَمَا جَعَلْتُ قَلْبِي يَعْزِمُ عَلَى مَعْرِفَةِ الْحِكْمَةِ، وَالتَّأَمُّلِ فِي مُعَانَاةِ الإِنْسَانِ الَّتِي يُقَاسِيهَا عَلَى الأَرْضِ، وَكَيْفَ لَا تَذُوقُ عَيْنَاهُ النَّوْمَ لَيْلاً وَنَهَاراً،

17 I saw every work of God, and that a man is unable to comprehend the work that is done under the sun. Despite his efforts to search it out, he cannot find its meaning; even if the wise man claims to know, he is unable to comprehend.

17 رَأَيْتُ أَعْمَالَ اللهِ كُلَّهَا، وَعَجْزَ الإِنْسَانِ عَنْ إِدْرَاكِ الأَعْمَالِ الَّتِي تَمَّ إِنْجَازُهَا تَحْتَ الشَّمْسِ. وَمَهْمَا جَدَّ فِي سَعْيِهِ لِمَعْرِفَتِهَا فَلَنْ يُدْرِكَهَا. وَحَتَّى إِنِ ادَّعَى الْحَكِيمُ مَعْرِفَتَهَا فَإِنَّهُ حَقّاً لَنْ يَسْتَطِيعَ أَنْ يَجِدَهَا.