Leviticus 27

1 Then the LORD said to Moses,

1 وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى:

2 “Speak to the Israelites and say to them, ‘When someone makes a special vow to the LORD involving the value of persons,

2 «أَوْصِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنَّهُ إِذَا نَذَرَ أَحَدٌ نَفْسَهُ أَوْ سِواهُ لِلرَّبِّ فَإِنَّ فِدَاءَ الْمَنْذُورِ يَكُونُ بِمُوجِبِ جَدْوَلِ تَقْدِيرِكَ التَّالِي حَسَبَ مَوَازِينِ الْقُدْسِ:

3 if the valuation concerns a male from twenty to sixty years of age, then your valuation shall be fifty shekels of silver, according to the sanctuary shekel.

3 يُفْتَدَى كُلُّ ذَكَرٍ مِنِ ابْنِ عِشْرِينَ إِلَى ابْنِ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً بِخَمْسِينَ شَاقِلاً (نَحْوِ سِتِّ مِئةِ جِرَامٍ) مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ.

4 Or if it is a female, then your valuation shall be thirty shekels.

4 وَتُفْتَدَي كُلُّ امْرَأَةٍ مَنْذُورَةٍ بِثَلاثِينَ شَاقِلاً (نَحْوِ ثَلاثِ مِئَةٍ وَسِتِّينَ جِرَاماً) مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ.

5 And if the person is from five to twenty years of age, then your valuation for the male shall be twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

5 أَمَّا إِنْ كَانَ الْمَنْذُورُ ذَكَراً مِنِ ابْنِ خَمْسِ سَنَوَاتٍ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ فَيُفْتَدَى بِعِشْرِينَ شَاقِلاً (نَحْوِ مِئَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعِينَ جِرَاماً) مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ. أَمَّا فِدَاءُ الأُنْثَى فَيَكُونُ عَشَرَةَ شَوَاقِلَ (نَحْوِ مِئَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ جِرَاماً).

6 Now if the person is from one month to five years of age, then your valuation for the male shall be five shekels of silver, and for the female three shekels of silver.

6 وَإِنْ كَانَ عُمْرُ الْمَنْذُورِ بَيْنَ شَهْرٍ وَخَمْسِ سَنَوَاتٍ فَيُفْتَدَى الذَّكَرُ بِخَمْسَةِ شَوَاقِلَ (نَحْوِ سِتِّينَ جِرَاماً) مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ، وَالأُنْثَى بِثَلاثَةِ شَوَاقِلَ (نَحْوِ سِتَّةٍ وَثَلاثِينَ جِرَاماً).

7 And if the person is sixty years of age or older, then your valuation shall be fifteen shekels for the male and ten shekels for the female.

7 وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمَنْذُورُ ذَكَراً ابْنَ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً فَمَا فَوْقُ يُفْتَدَى بِخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ شَاقِلاً (نَحْوِ مِئَةٍ وَثَمَانِينَ جِرَاماً)؛ أَمَّا الأُنْثَى فَتُفْتَدَى بِعَشَرَةِ شَوَاقِلَ (نَحْوِ مِئَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ جِرَاماً).

8 But if the one making the vow is too poor to pay the valuation, he is to present the person before the priest, who shall set the value according to what the one making the vow can afford.

8 وَإِنْ كَانَ النَّاذِرُ فَقِيراً يَعْجُزُ عَنْ دَفْعِ الْقِيمَةِ الْمُقِدَّرَةِ، يَحْضُرُ إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ فَيُقَدِّرُ فِدَاءَهُ وَفْقاً لِقُدْرَةِ النَّاذِرِ الْمَادِّيَّةِ.

9 If he vows an animal that may be brought as an offering to the LORD, any such animal given to the LORD shall be holy.

9 وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمَنْذُورُ بَهِيمَةً مِمَّا يُقَدِّمُونَهُ قُرْبَاناً لِلرَّبِّ فَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْبَهِيمَةَ تُصْبِحُ قُدْسَاً لِلرَّبِّ.

10 He must not replace it or exchange it, either good for bad or bad for good. But if he does substitute one animal for another, both that animal and its substitute will be holy.

10 لَا يُغَيِّرُهُ النَّاذِرُ وَلا يُبَدِّلُهُ جَيِّداً بِرَدِيءٍ أَوْ رَدِيئاً بِجَيِّدٍ. وَإِنِ اسْتَبْدَلَ بَهِيمَةً بِأُخْرَى فَإِنَّهَا تَكُونُ هِيَ وَبَدِيلُهَا قُدْساً لِلرَّبِّ.

11 But if the vow involves any of the unclean animals that may not be brought as an offering to the LORD, the animal must be presented before the priest.

11 وَإِنْ كَانَ النَّذْرُ بَهِيمَةً نَجِسَةً، لَا يَجُوزُ تَقْرِيبُهَا لِلرَّبِّ، يُحْضِرُ النَّاذِرُ الْبَهِيمَةَ أَمَامَ الْكَاهِنِ،

12 The priest shall set its value, whether high or low; as the priest values it, the price will be set.

12 فَيُقَدِّرُ قِيمَتَهَا، سَوَاءَ كَانَتْ جَيِّدَةً أَمْ رَدِيئَةً، وَحَسَبَ تَقْدِيرِ الْكَاهِنِ يَدْفَعُ النَّاذِرُ قِيمَتَهَا.

13 If, however, the owner decides to redeem the animal, he must add a fifth to its value.

13 فَإِنْ فَكَّهَا فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُضِيفَ خُمْسَهَا عَلَى تَقْدِيرِ الْكَاهِنِ.

14 Now if a man consecrates his house as holy to the LORD, then the priest shall value it either as good or bad. The price will stand just as the priest values it.

14 وَإِنْ كَرَّسَ إِنْسَانٌ بَيْتَهُ قُدْساً لِلرَّبِّ، يُقَدِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ قِيمَتَهُ وَفْقاً لِحَالَتِهِ مِنَ الْجَوْدَةِ وَالرَّدَاءَةِ. وَحَسَبَ تَقْدِيرِ الْكَاهِنِ هَكَذَا يَكُونُ.

15 But if he who consecrated his house redeems it, he must add a fifth to the assessed value, and it will belong to him.

15 فَإِذَا رَغِبَ الْمُكَرِّسُ أَنْ يَفُكَّ بَيْتَهُ، يُضِيفُ عَلَى تَقْدِيرِ الْكَاهِنِ مَا يُعَادِلُ خُمْسَهُ وَيَسْتَرِدُّهُ.

16 If a man consecrates to the LORD a parcel of his land, then your valuation shall be proportional to the seed required for it—fifty shekels of silver for every homer of barley seed.

16 وَإِنْ كَرَّسَ إِنْسَانٌ جُزْءاً مِنْ حَقْلٍ يَمْلِكُهُ لِلرَّبِّ، فَإِنَّ تَقْدِيرَك قِيمَتَهُ يَكُونُ عَلَى قَدْرِ مَا يُزْرَعُ فِيهِ مِنْ بِذَارٍ، فَيَكُونُ لِكُلِّ بِذَارِ حُومَرٍ (نَحْوِ مِئَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعِينَ لِتْراً) مِنْ بِذَارِ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْسُونَ شَاقِلاً (نَحْوِ سِتِّ مِئَةِ جِرَامٍ) مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ

17 If he consecrates his field during the Year of Jubilee, the price will stand according to your valuation.

17 فَإِنْ كَرَّسَ حَقْلَهُ فِي سَنَةِ الْيُوبِيلِ فَإِنَّهُ يَقُومُ بِدَفْعِ مَا تَمَّ تَقْدِيرُهُ.

18 But if he consecrates his field after the Jubilee, the priest is to calculate the price in proportion to the years left until the next Year of Jubilee, so that your valuation will be reduced.

18 وَإِنْ كَرَّسَ حَقْلَهُ بَعْدَ سَنَةِ الْيُوبِيلِ فَعَلَى الْكَاهِنِ أَنْ يُقَدِّرَ قِيمَةَ الْفِضَّةِ وَفْقاً لِعَدَدِ السِّنِينَ الْبَاقِيَةِ لِحُلُولِ سَنَةِ الْيُوبِيلِ، فَيَتِمُّ إِنْقَاصُ تَقْدِيرِكَ.

19 And if the one who consecrated the field decides to redeem it, he must add a fifth to the assessed value, and it shall belong to him.

19 فَإِنْ فَكَّ الْمُكَرِّسُ الْحَقْلَ يُضِيفُ عَلَى تَقْدِيرِكَ خُمْسَهُ مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ وَيَسْتَرِدُّهُ.

20 If, however, he does not redeem the field, or if he has sold it to another man, it may no longer be redeemed.

20 لَكِنْ إِنْ لَمْ يَفُكَّ الْحَقْلَ، وَبَاعَهُ لإِنْسَانٍ آخَرَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَسْتَرِدُّهُ أَبَداً،

21 When the field is released in the Jubilee, it will become holy, like a field devoted to the LORD; it becomes the property of the priests.

21 بَلْ يُصْبِحُ الْحَقْلُ فِي سَنَةِ الْيُوبِيلِ قُدْساً لِلرَّبِّ، وَيَكُونُ مُلْكاً لِلْكَاهِنِ.

22 Now if a man consecrates to the LORD a field he has purchased, which is not a part of his own property,

22 وَإِنِ اشْتَرَى حَقْلاً وَلَمْ يَكُنْ قَدْ آل إِلَيْهِ بِالْمِيرَاثِ، وَكَرَّسَهُ لِلرَّبِّ،

23 then the priest shall calculate for him the value up to the Year of Jubilee, and the man shall pay the assessed value on that day as a sacred offering to the LORD.

23 يُقَدِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ ثَمَنَهُ حَسَبَ تَقْدِيرِكَ إِلَى سَنَةِ الْيُوبِيلِ. فَيَدْفَعُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ مِقْدَارَ تَقْدِيرِكَ، قُدْساً لِلرَّبِّ.

24 In the Year of Jubilee the field shall return to the one from whom it was bought—the original owner of the land.

24 وَفِي سَنَةِ الْيُوبِيلِ يُرَدُّ الْحَقْلُ إِلَى مَالِكهِ الَّذِي بَاعَهُ إِيَّاهُ،

25 Every valuation will be according to the sanctuary shekel, twenty gerahs to the shekel.

25 أَمَّا تَقْدِيرُكَ فَيَكُونُ قَائِماً عَلَى شَاقِلِ الْمَقْدِسِ، فَكُلُّ عِشْرِينَ جِيرَةً تُعَادِلُ شَاقِلاً، (أَيِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ جِرَاماً) مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ.

26 But no one may consecrate a firstborn of the livestock, because a firstborn belongs to the LORD. Whether it is an ox or a sheep, it is the LORD’s.

26 لَا يُقَدِّسْ أَحَدٌ بِكْراً مِنَ الْبَهَائِمِ فَإِنَّهُ يُفْرَزُ لِلرَّبِّ، سَوَاءَ كَانَ ثَوْراً أَمْ شَاةً فَهُوَ لِلرَّبِّ.

27 But if it is among the unclean animals, then he may redeem it according to your valuation and add a fifth of its value. If it is not redeemed, then it shall be sold according to your valuation.

27 أَمَّا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْبَهَائِمِ النَّجِسَةِ، فَعَلَى صَاحِبِهِ أَنْ يَفْدِيَهُ حَسَبَ تَقْدِيرِكَ، وَيُضِيفَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ خُمْسَهُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْدِهِ يُبَاعُ وَفْقاً لِتَقْدِيرِكَ.

28 Nothing that a man sets apart to the LORD from all he owns—whether a man, an animal, or his inherited land—can be sold or redeemed; everything so devoted is most holy to the LORD.

28 لَكِنْ كُلُّ مَا يُوْقِفُهُ إِنْسَانٌ لِلرَّبِّ مِمَّا يَمْلِكُهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَالْبَهَائِمِ وَالْحُقُولِ الْمَوْرُوثَةِ فَلا يُبَاعُ وَلا يُفْتَدَى، لأَنَّ كُلَّ وَقْفٍ هُوَ قُدْسُ أَقْدَاسٍ لِلرَّبِّ.

29 No person set apart for destruction may be ransomed; he must surely be put to death.

29 كُلُّ مَا يَصْدُرُ الأَمْرُ بِتَحْرِيمِهِ مِنَ النَّاسِ لَا يُفْدَى بَلْ يُقْتَلُ حَتْماً.

30 Thus any tithe from the land, whether from the seed of the land or the fruit of the trees, belongs to the LORD; it is holy to the LORD.

30 كُلُّ عُشُورِ غَلّاتِ الأَرْضِ مِنَ الْحُبُوبِ وَأَثْمَارِ الشَّجَرِ هُوَ لِلرَّبِّ وَقُدْسٌ لَهُ.

31 If a man wishes to redeem part of his tithe, he must add a fifth to its value.

31 وَإِنْ فَكَّ إِنْسَانٌ بَعْضَ عُشْرِهِ يُضِيفُ عَلَيْهِ خُمْسَ ثَمَنِهِ.

32 Every tenth animal from the herd or flock that passes under the shepherd’s rod will be holy to the LORD.

32 أَمَّا كُلُّ عُشْرِ الْبَقَرِ وَالْغَنَمِ فَيَكُونُ الْعَاشِرُ مِنْهَا قُدْساً لِلرَّبِّ وَفْقاً لإِحْصَاءِ الرَّاعِي

33 He must not inspect whether it is good or bad, and he shall not make any substitution. But if he does make a substitution, both the animal and its substitute shall become holy; they cannot be redeemed.’”

33 لَا فَرْقَ إِنْ كَانَ جَيِّداً أَوْ رَدِيًّا، وَلا يَجْرِي تَبْدِيلُهُ؛ وَإِنْ أُبْدِلَ يَكُونُ هُوَ وَبَدِيلُهُ قُدْساً لَا يُفْتَدَى».

34 These are the commandments that the LORD gave to Moses for the Israelites on Mount Sinai.

34 هَذِهِ هِيَ الْوَصَايَا الَّتِي أَمَرَ الرَّبُّ مُوسَى أَنْ يُبَلِّغَهَا لِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي جَبَلِ سِينَاءَ.