Nehemiah 5

1 About that time there was a great outcry from the people and their wives against their fellow Jews.

1 وَارْتَفَعَ صُرَاخُ الشَّعْبِ وَنِسَائِهِمْ بِالشَّكْوَى احْتِجَاجاً عَلَى إِخْوَتِهِمِ الْيَهُودِ الْمُسْتَغِلِّينَ،

2 Some were saying, “We and our sons and daughters are numerous. We must get grain in order to eat and stay alive.”

2 فَمِنْ قَائِلٍ: إِنَّنَا رُزِقْنَا بَنِينَ وَبَنَاتٍ كَثِيرِينَ، دَعْنَا نَأْخُذُ قَمْحاً حَتَّى نَأْكُلَ وَنَحْيَا.

3 Others were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards, and our homes to get grain during the famine.”

3 وَمِنْ قَائِلٍ: إِنَّا رَهَنَّا حُقُولَنَا وَكُرُومَنَا وَبُيُوتَنَا لِقَاءَ الْحِنْطَةِ لِنَدْفَعَ عَنَّا الْجُوعَ.

4 Still others were saying, “We have borrowed money to pay the king’s tax on our fields and vineyards.

4 وَمِنْ قَائِلٍ: إِنَّنَا اسْتَقْرَضْنَا فِضَّةً لِنَدْفَعَ خَرَاجَ الْمَلِكِ عَلَى حُقُولِنَا وَكُرُومِنَا،

5 We and our children are just like our countrymen and their children, yet we are subjecting our sons and daughters to slavery. Some of our daughters are already enslaved, but we are powerless to redeem them because our fields and vineyards belong to others.”

5 وَمَعَ أَنَّ لَحْمَنَا مِنْ لَحْمِ إِخْوَتِنَا وَأَوْلادَنَا كَأَوْلادِهِمْ، فَإِنَّ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نُخْضِعَ أَبْنَاءَنَا وَبَنَاتِنَا لِلْعُبُودِيَّةِ، بَلْ إِنَّ بَعْضَ بَنَاتِنَا مُسْتَعْبَدَاتٌ، وَلَيْسَ بِيَدِنَا حِيلَةٌ، لأَنَّ حُقُولَنَا وَكُرُومَنَا مَرْهُونَةٌ لِلآخَرِينَ.

6 When I heard their outcry and these complaints, I became extremely angry,

6 وَحِينَ سَمِعْتُ صُرَاخَ شَكْوَاهُمْ وَكَلامَهُمْ غَضِبْتُ جِدّاً.

7 and after serious thought I rebuked the nobles and officials, saying, “You are exacting usury from your own brothers!” So I called a large assembly against them

7 وَبَعْدَ أَنْ تَدَبَّرْتُ الأَمْرَ فِي نَفْسِي عَنَّفْتُ الأَشْرَافَ وَالوُلاةَ قَائِلاً: «إِنَّكُمْ تَأْخُذُونَ الرِّبَا مِنْ إِخْوَتِكُمْ». ثُمَّ عَقَدْتُ اجْتِمَاعاً عَظِيماً لِمُقَاضَاتِهِمْ.

8 and said, “We have done our best to buy back our Jewish brothers who were sold to foreigners, but now you are selling your own brothers, that they may be sold back to us!” But they remained silent, for they could find nothing to say.

8 وَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: «إِنَّنَا بِحَسَبِ طَاقَتِنَا افْتَدَيْنَا بِالأَمْوَالِ إِخْوَتَنَا الْيَهُودَ الَّذِينَ بِيعُوا لِلأُمَمِ، وَهَا أَنْتُمْ تَبِيعُونَ إِخْوَتَكُمْ لَهُمْ، وَهُمْ يَعُودُونَ فَيَبِيعُونَهُمْ لَنَا». فَسَكَتُوا وَلَمْ يَجِدُوا جَوَاباً.

9 So I continued, “What you are doing is not right. Shouldn’t you walk in the fear of our God to avoid the reproach of our foreign enemies?

9 ثُمَّ اسْتَطْرَدْتُ: «هَذَا تَصَرُّفٌ سَيِّئٌ. أَلا تَسْلُكُونَ فِي خَوْفِ إِلَهِنَا تَفَادِياً لِتَعْيِيرِ الأُمَمِ أَعْدَائِنَا؟

10 I, as well as my brothers and my servants, have been lending the people money and grain. Please, let us stop this usury.

10 لَقَدْ أَقْرَضْتُ أَنَا وَغِلْمَانِي الشَّعْبَ أَيْضاً فِضَّةً وَقَمْحاً، فَلْنَمْتَنِعْ عَنْ تَقَاضِي الرِّبَا.

11 Please restore to them immediately their fields, vineyards, olive groves, and houses, along with the percentage of the money, grain, new wine, and oil that you have been assessing them.”

11 رُدُّوا لَهُمْ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ حُقُولَهُمْ وَكُرُومَهُمْ وَزَيْتُونَهُمْ وَبُيُوتَهُمْ، وَالنِّسْبَةَ الْمِئَوِيَّةَ مِنَ الرِّبَا الَّتِي تَتَقَاضَوْنَهَا عَلَى الْفِضَّةِ وَالْقَمْحِ وَالْخَمْرِ وَالزَّيْتِ».

12 “We will restore it,” they replied, “and will require nothing more from them. We will do as you say.” So I summoned the priests and required of the nobles and officials an oath that they would do what they had promised.

12 فَأَجَابُوا: «نَرُدُّ وَلا نُطَالِبُهُمْ بِرِبَا، صَانِعِينَ كُلَّ مَا قُلْتَ». فَاسْتَدْعَيْتُ الْكَهَنَةَ وَاسْتَحْلَفْتُهُمْ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِمُقْتَضَى هَذَا التَّعَهُّدِ،

13 I also shook out the folds of my robe and said, “May God likewise shake out of his house and possessions every man who does not keep this promise. May such a man be shaken out and have nothing!” The whole assembly said, “Amen,” and they praised the LORD. And the people did as they had promised.

13 ثُمَّ نَفَضْتُ حِجْرِي قَائِلاً: «هَكَذَا يَنْفُضُ اللهُ كُلَّ إِنْسَانٍ لَا يُنَفِّذُ هَذَا التَّعَهُّدَ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَفِي عَمَلِهِ، فَيُصْبِحُ شَرِيداً مُعْدَماً». فَأَجَابَتْ كُلُّ الْجَمَاعَةِ: «آمِين». وَسَبَّحَتِ الرَّبَّ. وَنَفَّذَ الشَّعْبُ نَصَّ هَذَا التَّعَهُّدِ.

14 Furthermore, from the day King Artaxerxes appointed me to be their governor in the land of Judah, from his twentieth year until his thirty-second year (twelve years total), neither I nor my brothers ate the food allotted to the governor.

14 كَمَا أَنَّنِي مُنْذُ أَنْ عُيِّنْتُ وَالِياً فِي أَرْضِ يَهُوذَا، مِنْ مُسْتَهَلِّ السَّنَةِ الْعِشْرِينَ مِنْ حُكْمِ أَرْتَحْشَشْتَا الْمَلِكِ، إِلَى السَّنَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ وَالثَّلاثِينَ، أَيْ طَوَالَ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً لَمْ آخُذْ مِنَ الشَّعْبِ الضَّرَائِبَ الْمُخَصَّصَةَ لِنَفَقَاتِ الْوَالِي لأَعِيشَ مِنْهَا أَنَا وَمُوَظَّفِيَّ،

15 The governors before me had heavily burdened the people, taking from them bread and wine plus forty shekels of silver. Their servants also oppressed the people. But I did not do this, because of my fear of God.

15 عَلَى نَقِيضِ الْوُلاةِ السَّابِقِينَ الَّذِينَ ثَقَّلُوا الضَّرَائِبَ عَلَى الشَّعْبِ، وَابْتَزُّوا مِنْهُمْ خُبْزاً وَخَمْراً، فَضْلاً عَنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاقِلاً مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ (نَحْوِ أَرْبَعِ مِئَةٍ وَثَمَانِينَ جِرَاماً). كَمَا تَسَلَّطَ رِجَالُهُمْ عَلَى الشَّعْبِ. أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَمْ أَفْعَلْ هَكَذَا مِنْ خَوْفِ اللهِ،

16 Instead, I devoted myself to the construction of the wall, and all my servants were gathered there for the work; we did not acquire any land.

16 وَبَدَلاً مِنْ ذَلِكَ كَرَّسْتُ نَفْسِي لِلْعَمَلِ فِي بِنَاءِ هَذَا السُّورِ، فَلَمْ أَشْتَرِ حَقْلاً، وَتَضَافَرَ رِجَالِي هُنَاكَ لِلْعَمَلِ عَلَى إِعَادَةِ إِنْشَائِهِ.

17 There were 150 Jews and officials at my table, besides the guests from the surrounding nations.

17 كَمَا شَارَكَنِي عَلَى مَائِدَتِي مِئَةٌ وَخَمْسُونَ رَجُلاً مِنَ الْيَهُودِ وَالْمُوَظَّفِينَ، فَضْلاً عَنِ الْوُفُودِ الْقَادِمَةِ إِلَيْنَا مِنَ الأُمَمِ الْمُجَاوِرَةِ،

18 Each day one ox, six choice sheep, and some fowl were prepared for me, and once every ten days an abundance of all kinds of wine was provided. But I did not demand the food allotted to the governor, because the burden on the people was so heavy.

18 فَكَانَ يُعَدُّ لِي فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ ثَوْرٌ وَسِتَّةٌ مِنْ خِيَارِ الْغَنَمِ عَلاوَةً عَلَى الطَّيْرِ، وَكَمِّيَّةٌ كَبِيرَةٌ مِنْ جَمِيعِ أَصْنَافِ الْخُمُورِ كُلَّ عَشَرَةِ أَيَّامٍ، وَمَعَ هَذَا لَمْ آخُذِ الضَّرَائِبَ الْمُخَصَّصَةَ لِنَفَقَاتِ الْوَالِي، لأَنَّ وَطْأَةَ الضَّرَائِبِ كَانَتْ ثَقِيلَةً عَلَى هَذَا الشَّعْبِ.

19 Remember me favorably, O my God, for all that I have done for this people.

19 فَاذْكُرْ لِي يَا إِلَهِي مَا صَنَعْتُهُ مِنْ خَيْرٍ لِهَذَا الشَّعْبِ، وَأَحْسِنْ إِلَيَّ.