Exodus 34

1 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Chisel out two stone tablets like the originals, and I will write on them the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke.

1 耶和华对摩西说：“你要凿出两块石版，跟你之前摔碎的两块一样，我要把前两块石版上的字刻在上面。

2 Be ready in the morning, and come up on Mount Sinai to present yourself before Me on the mountaintop.

2 明天清早你要预备好，你要上西奈山顶来见我。

3 No one may go up with you; in fact, no one may be seen anywhere on the mountain—not even the flocks or herds may graze in front of the mountain.”

3 谁也不可与你同来，整座山上都不可有人，就是牛羊也不得在山前吃草。”

4 So Moses chiseled out two stone tablets like the originals. He rose early in the morning, and taking the two stone tablets in his hands, he went up Mount Sinai as the LORD had commanded him.

4 于是，摩西凿出两块石版，与前两块一样。他清早起来，照着耶和华的吩咐拿着两块石版上了西奈山。

5 And the LORD descended in a cloud, stood with him there, and proclaimed His name, the LORD.

5 耶和华在云中降临和摩西一同站在那里，宣告祂的名耶和华。

6 Then the LORD passed in front of Moses and called out: “The LORD, the LORD God, is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness,

6 耶和华在摩西面前经过，并且宣告说：“我是耶和华，我是耶和华，是有怜悯和恩典的上帝，不轻易发怒，充满慈爱，无比信实，

7 maintaining loving devotion to a thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers on their children and grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.”

7 向千万代彰显慈爱，赦免罪愆、过犯和罪恶，但决不免除罪责，必向子孙追讨父辈的罪债，直到三四代。”

8 Moses immediately bowed down to the ground and worshiped.

8 摩西急忙俯伏在地上敬拜，

9 “O Lord,” he said, “if I have indeed found favor in Your sight, my Lord, please go with us. Although this is a stiff-necked people, forgive our iniquity and sin, and take us as Your inheritance.”

9 说：“主啊，如果我在你面前蒙了恩，求你与我们同行。虽然百姓顽固不化，求你赦免我们的过犯和罪恶，接纳我们做你的产业。”

10 And the LORD said, “Behold, I am making a covenant. Before all your people I will perform wonders that have never been done in any nation in all the world. All the people among whom you live will see the LORD’s work, for it is an awesome thing that I am doing with you.

10 耶和华说：“我要与你立约，我要在你所有的百姓面前行奇事，是天下万国从未有过的奇事，你周围的外族人必看见我为你做的可畏之事。

11 Observe what I command you this day. I will drive out before you the Amorites, Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.

11 你要遵行我今天的吩咐。我必从你面前赶走亚摩利人、迦南人、赫人、比利洗人、希未人和耶布斯人。

12 Be careful not to make a treaty with the inhabitants of the land you are entering, lest they become a snare in your midst.

12 你要谨慎，到了目的地后，不可与当地的居民立约，免得因此而陷入网罗。

13 Rather, you must tear down their altars, smash their sacred stones, and chop down their Asherah poles.

13 相反，要拆掉他们的祭坛，打碎他们的神柱，砍下他们的亚舍拉神像。

14 For you must not worship any other god, for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.

14 不可拜别的神明，因为耶和华是痛恨不贞的上帝，祂名为‘痛恨不贞’。

15 Do not make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, for when they prostitute themselves to their gods and sacrifice to them, they will invite you, and you will eat their sacrifices.

15 “不可与当地的居民立约，免得他们与自己的神明苟合献祭时邀请你，你就吃他们的祭物，

16 And when you take some of their daughters as brides for your sons, their daughters will prostitute themselves to their gods and cause your sons to do the same.

16 给儿子娶他们的女儿为妻，以致她们与自己的神明苟合时诱使你的儿子犯同样的罪。

17 You shall make no molten gods for yourselves.

17 “不可为自己铸造神像。

18 You are to keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread. For seven days at the appointed time in the month of Abib, you are to eat unleavened bread as I commanded you. For in the month of Abib you came out of Egypt.

18 “要守除酵节，照我的吩咐在亚笔月所定的时间吃七天的无酵饼，因为你是在亚笔月离开埃及的。

19 The first offspring of every womb belongs to Me, including all the firstborn males among your livestock, whether cattle or sheep.

19 “凡是头胎生的都属于我，包括牲畜中一切头胎生的公牛和公羊。

20 You must redeem the firstborn of a donkey with a lamb; but if you do not redeem it, you are to break its neck. You must redeem all the firstborn of your sons. No one shall appear before Me empty-handed.

20 头胎生的驴要用羊赎回，如果不用羊赎回，就要打断它的脖子。凡头胎生的男婴，都要赎回他的性命。谁也不可空手来朝见我。

21 Six days you shall labor, but on the seventh day you shall rest; even in the seasons of plowing and harvesting, you must rest.

21 “一周工作六天，第七天要休息，就是耕种和收割时也要休息。

22 And you are to celebrate the Feast of Weeks with the firstfruits of the wheat harvest, and the Feast of Ingathering at the turn of the year.

22 “在收割初熟麦子的时候，要守七七收获节，年底要守收藏节。

23 Three times a year all your males are to appear before the Lord GOD, the God of Israel.

23 所有的男子都要每年三次朝见主耶和华——以色列的上帝。

24 For I will drive out the nations before you and enlarge your borders, and no one will covet your land when you go up three times a year to appear before the LORD your God.

24 我要从你面前赶走外族人，扩张你的领土。你一年三次朝见你的上帝耶和华时，必没有人贪恋你的土地。

25 Do not offer the blood of a sacrifice to Me along with anything leavened, and do not let any of the sacrifice from the Passover Feast remain until morning.

25 “不可把祭牲的血和有酵的饼一起献给我，也不可把逾越节的祭物留到早晨。

26 Bring the best of the firstfruits of your soil to the house of the LORD your God. You must not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.”

26 “要把田中最好的初熟之物送到你们的上帝耶和华的殿中。 “不可用母山羊的奶煮它的小羊羔。”

27 The LORD also said to Moses, “Write down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.”

27 耶和华又对摩西说：“你要把我说的这些话记录下来，因为我要按这些话跟你和以色列人立约。”

28 So Moses was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights without eating bread or drinking water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant—the Ten Commandments.

28 摩西在耶和华那里待了四十昼夜，不吃也不喝。耶和华把约的内容，就是十条诫命，写在石版上。

29 And when Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the Testimony in his hands, he was unaware that his face had become radiant from speaking with the LORD.

29 摩西手里拿着两块约版下西奈山，他不知道自己因为曾与耶和华说话而脸上发光。

30 Aaron and all the Israelites looked at Moses, and behold, his face was radiant. And they were afraid to approach him.

30 亚伦和所有的以色列百姓看见摩西脸上发光，都不敢走近他。

31 But Moses called out to them; so Aaron and all the leaders of the congregation returned to him, and Moses spoke to them.

31 摩西召他们过来，亚伦和会众的首领便上前来。摩西与他们说话。

32 And after this all the Israelites came near, and Moses commanded them to do everything that the LORD had told him on Mount Sinai.

32 之后，所有的以色列人都来到他面前，他就把耶和华在西奈山上的吩咐都告诉他们。

33 When Moses had finished speaking with them, he put a veil over his face.

33 说完之后，他就用帕子遮住自己的脸。

34 But whenever Moses went in before the LORD to speak with Him, he would remove the veil until he came out. And when he came out, he would tell the Israelites what he had been commanded,

34 他每次进到会幕跟耶和华说话时，就揭开帕子，出来后便把耶和华的吩咐告诉以色列百姓。

35 and the Israelites would see that the face of Moses was radiant. So Moses would put the veil back over his face until he went in to speak with the LORD.

35 百姓看到他脸上发光，他就再用帕子遮住脸，直到下次进去与耶和华说话的时候才揭开。