Leviticus 5

1 “If someone sins by failing to testify when he hears a public charge about something he has witnessed, whether he has seen it or learned of it, he shall bear the iniquity.

1 إِذَا أَخْطَأَ أَحَدٌ لأَنَّهُ صَمَتَ عِنْدَمَا اسْتُحْلِفَ، وَلَمْ يُدْلِ بِشَهَادَتِهِ حَوْلَ جَرِيمَةٍ رَآهَا أَوْ عَلِمَ بِها، فَإِنَّهُ يَكُونُ شَرِيكاً فِي الذَّنْبِ.

2 Or if a person touches anything unclean—whether the carcass of any unclean wild animal or livestock or crawling creature—even if he is unaware of it, he is unclean and guilty.

2 كُلُّ مَنْ يَلْمِسُ شَيْئاً نَجِساً، سَوَاءٌ أَكَانَ جُثَّةَ حَيَوَانٍ مُحَرَّمٍ أَكْلُهُ، أَمْ جُثَّةَ وَحْشٍ أَوْ حَشَرَةٍ مُحَرَّمَةٍ، يَكُونُ مُذْنِباً وَنَجِساً، حَتَّى لَوْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَمَسَهَا.

3 Or if he touches human uncleanness—anything by which one becomes unclean—even if he is unaware of it, when he realizes it, he is guilty.

3 كُلُّ مَنْ يَمَسُّ إِحْدَى نَجَاسَاتِ الإِنْسَانِ الَّتِي يَتَنَجَّسُ بِها، عَنْ غَيْرِ عِلْمٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ نُبِّهَ إِلَى الأَمْرِ، يُصْبِحُ مُذْنِباً.

4 Or if someone swears thoughtlessly with his lips to do anything good or evil—in whatever matter a man may rashly pronounce an oath—even if he is unaware of it, when he realizes it, he is guilty in the matter.

4 كُلُّ مَنْ يَحْلِفْ بِشَفَتَيْهِ دُونَ أَنْ يَتَفَكَّرَ، سَوَاءٌ لِلإِحْسَانِ أَوْ لِلإِسَاءَةِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الأَحْلافِ الَّتِي يَفْرُطُ بِها اللِّسَانُ، مِنْ غَيْرِ عِلْمٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ نُبِّهَ إِلَى الأَمْرِ، يُصْبِحْ مُذْنِباً فِي كِلا الْحَالَيْنِ.

5 If someone incurs guilt in one of these ways, he must confess the sin he has committed,

5 فَكُلُّ مَنْ يَكُونُ مُذْنِباً فِي أَحَدِ هَذِهِ الأُمُورِ، عَلَيْهِ الإِقْرَارُ بِمَا أَخْطَأَ بِهِ،

6 and he must bring his guilt offering to the LORD for the sin he has committed: a female lamb or goat from the flock as a sin offering. And the priest will make atonement for him concerning his sin.

6 ثُمَّ يُحْضِرُ إِلَى الرَّبِّ ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ عَنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ الَّتِي اقْتَرَفَهَا: نَعْجَةً أَوْ عَنْزَةً، فَيُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ عَنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ.

7 If, however, he cannot afford a lamb, he may bring to the LORD as restitution for his sin two turtledoves or two young pigeons—one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering.

7 وَإِنْ كَانَ فَقِيراً، غَيْرَ قَادِرٍ عَلَى إِحْضَارِ شَاةٍ، فَلْيُقَدِّمْ إِلَى الرَّبِّ ذَبِيحَةً عَنْ إِثْمِهِ الَّذِي ارْتَكَبَهُ يَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيْ حَمَامٍ، فَيَكُونُ أَحَدُهَا ذَبِيحَةَ خَطِيئَةٍ وَالآخَرُ مُحْرَقَةً،

8 He is to bring them to the priest, who shall first present the one for the sin offering. He is to twist its head at the front of its neck without severing it;

8 فَيَأْخُذُ الْكَاهِنُ ذَبِيحَةَ الْخَطِيئَةِ أَوَّلاً، وَيُقَرِّبُهَا بِأَنْ يَحُزَّ رَأْسَهَا مِنَ الْخَلْفِ وَلا يَفْصِلَهُ،

9 then he is to sprinkle some of the blood of the sin offering on the side of the altar, while the rest of the blood is drained out at the base of the altar. It is a sin offering.

9 وَيَرُشُّ بَعْضَ دَمِهَا عَلَى حَائِطِ الْمَذْبَحِ، وَيُصَفِّي بَقِيَّةَ الدَّمِ عِنْدَ قَاعِدَةِ الْمَذْبَحِ. إِنَّهَا ذَبِيحَةُ خَطِيئَةٍ.

10 And the priest must prepare the second bird as a burnt offering according to the ordinance. In this way the priest will make atonement for him for the sin he has committed, and he will be forgiven.

10 ثُمَّ يُقَدِّمُ الثَّانِي مُحْرَقَةً وَفْقاً لِلنِّظَامِ الْمُتَّبَعِ، وَهَكَذَا يُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ عَنْ خَطِيئَةِ الْمُذْنِبِ وَيَغْفِرُ الرَّبُّ لَهُ.

11 But if he cannot afford two turtledoves or two young pigeons, he may bring a tenth of an ephah of fine flour as a sin offering. He must not put olive oil or frankincense on it, because it is a sin offering.

11 وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمُذْنِبُ أَفْقَرَ مِنْ أَنْ يُقَدِّمَ يَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيْ حَمَامٍ، فَلْيُحْضِرْ قُرْبَاناً عَنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ. عُشْرَ الإِيفَةِ (نَحْوَ لِتْرَيْنِ وَنِصْفِ اللِّتْرِ) مِنْ دَقِيقٍ نَاعِمٍ، لَا يَضَعُ عَلَيْهِ زَيْتاً أَوْ لُبَاناً، لأَنَّهُ قُرْبَانُ خَطِيئَةٍ،

12 He is to bring it to the priest, who shall take a handful from it as a memorial portion and burn it on the altar atop the food offerings to the LORD; it is a sin offering.

12 وَيُقَدِّمْهُ إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ، فَيَمْلأُ مِنْهُ قَبْضَتَهُ لِلتَّذْكَارِ، وَيُحْرِقُهُ عَلَى الْمَذْبَحِ، عَلَى وَقَائِدِ الرَّبِّ. إِنَّهُ قُرْبَانُ خَطِيئَةٍ.

13 In this way the priest will make atonement for him for any of these sins he has committed, and he will be forgiven. The remainder will belong to the priest, like the grain offering.”

13 فَيُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ بِذَلِكَ عَنْ أَيِّ خَطِيئَةٍ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا السَّالِفَةِ الَّتِي ارْتَكَبَهَا، فَيَغْفِرُ الرَّبُّ لَهُ. أَمَّا بَقِيَّةُ التَّقْدِمَةِ فَتَكُونُ مِنْ نَصِيبِ الْكَاهِنِ عَلَى غِرَارِ تَقْدِمَةِ الدَّقِيقِ».

14 Then the LORD said to Moses,

14 قَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى:

15 “If someone acts unfaithfully and sins unintentionally against any of the LORD’s holy things, he must bring his guilt offering to the LORD: an unblemished ram from the flock, of proper value in silver shekels according to the sanctuary shekel; it is a guilt offering.

15 «إِنْ سَهَا أَحَدٌ وَتَعَدَّى عَلَى وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَقْدَاسِ الرَّبِّ، يُحْضِرُ إِلَى الرَّبِّ ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ: كَبْشاً سَلِيماً، يُقَدِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ قِيمَتَهُ مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ وَفْقاً لِلْمَعَايِيرِ الْمُسْتَعْمَلَةِ فِي الْقُدْسِ،

16 Regarding any holy thing he has harmed, he must make restitution by adding a fifth of its value to it and giving it to the priest, who will make atonement on his behalf with the ram as a guilt offering, and he will be forgiven.

16 فَيُعَوِّضُ عَمَّا أَخْطَأَ بِهِ مِنَ الْقُدْسِ، بَعْدَ أَنْ يُضِيفَ عَلَيْهِ مَا يُعَادِلُ خُمْسَهُ غَرَامَةً، وَيُؤَدِّيَهُ لِلْكَاهِنِ. فَيُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ عَنْهُ بِكَبْشِ الإِثْمِ، وَيَغْفِرُ الرَّبُّ لَهُ.

17 If someone sins and violates any of the LORD’s commandments even though he was unaware, he is guilty and shall bear his punishment.

17 إِنْ أَخْطَأَ أَحَدٌ سَهْواً وَارْتَكَبَ إِحْدَى نَوَاهِي الرَّبِّ الَّتِي يَنْبَغِي أَلّا يَرْتَكِبَهَا، يَكُونُ مُذْنِباً وَمَسْؤولاً عَنْ إِثْمِهِ.

18 He is to bring to the priest an unblemished ram of proper value from the flock as a guilt offering. Then the priest will make atonement on his behalf for the wrong he has committed in ignorance, and he will be forgiven.

18 وَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُحْضِرَ إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ كَبْشاً سَلِيماً تُقَدِّرُ أَنْتَ ثَمَنَهُ، فَيُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ عَمَّا ارْتَكَبَهُ الْمُخْطِئُ مِنْ سَهْوٍ عَلَى غَيْرِ عِلْمٍ مِنْهُ، فَيَغْفِرُ الرَّبُّ لَهُ.

19 It is a guilt offering; he was certainly guilty before the LORD.”

19 إِنَّهُ ذَبِيحَةُ إِثْمٍ، إِذْ قَدِ ارْتَكَبَ ذَنْباً فِي حَقِّ الرَّبِّ».