Leviticus 14

Berean Standard Bible tier 2New Arabic Version (Book of Life) tier 3
BSB

1 Then the LORD said to Moses,

NAV

1 وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى:

BSB

2 “This is the law for the one afflicted with a skin disease on the day of his cleansing, when he is brought to the priest.

NAV

2 «هَذِهِ هِيَ نُصُوصُ التَّعْلِيمَاتِ الْمُتَعَلِّقَةِ بِالأَبْرَصِ الْمُطَهَّرِ مِنْ بَرَصِهِ. يُحْضِرُونَهُ إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ فِي يَوْمِ شِفَائِهِ،

BSB

3 The priest is to go outside the camp to examine him, and if the skin disease of the afflicted person has healed,

NAV

3 فَيَخْرُجُ الْكَاهِنُ إِلَى خَارِجِ الْمُخَيَّمِ لِيَفْحَصَهُ فَإِنْ وَجَدَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ بَرِئَ مِنْ دَاءِ الْبَرَصِ،

BSB

4 the priest shall order that two live clean birds, cedar wood, scarlet yarn, and hyssop be brought for the one to be cleansed.

NAV

4 يَأْمُرُ الْكَاهِنُ أَنْ يُؤْتَى لِلأَبْرَصِ الْمُبَرَّءِ بِعُصْفُورَيْنِ حَيَّيْنِ طَاهِرَيْنِ، وَخَشَبِ أَرْزٍ، وَخَيْطٍ أَحْمَرَ وَبَاقَةِ زُوفَا.

BSB

5 Then the priest shall command that one of the birds be slaughtered over fresh water in a clay pot.

NAV

5 فَيَأْمُرُ الْكَاهِنُ بَذَبْحِ عُصْفُورٍ وَاحِدٍ فِي إِنَاءٍ خَزَفِيٍّ فَوْقَ مَاءٍ جَارٍ.

BSB

6 And he is to take the live bird together with the cedar wood, scarlet yarn, and hyssop, and dip them into the blood of the bird that was slaughtered over the fresh water.

NAV

6 أَمَّا الْعُصْفُورُ الْحَيُّ فَيَأْخُذُهُ مَعَ خَشَبِ الأَرْزِ وَالْخَيْطِ الأَحْمَرِ وَالزُّوفَا، وَيَغْمِسُهَا جَمِيعاً فِي دَمِ الْعُصْفُورِ الْمَذْبُوحِ فَوْقَ الْمَاءِ الْجَارِي،

BSB

7 Seven times he shall sprinkle the one to be cleansed of the skin disease. Then he shall pronounce him clean and release the live bird into the open field.

NAV

7 ثُمَّ يَرُشُّ عَلَى الْمُتَطَهِّرِ مِنَ الْبَرَصِ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ فَيُطَهِّرُهُ، ثُمَّ يُطْلِقُ الْعُصْفُورَ الْحَيَّ عَلَى وَجْهِ الصَّحْرَاءِ.

BSB

8 The one being cleansed must wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, and bathe with water; then he will be ceremonially clean. Afterward, he may enter the camp, but he must remain outside his tent for seven days.

NAV

8 وَيَغْسِلُ الْمُتَطَهِّرُ ثِيَابَهُ، وَيَحْلِقُ كُلَّ رَأْسِهِ، وَيَسْتَحِمُّ بِمَاءٍ فَيَطْهُرُ، ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ الْمُخَيَّمَ. إِلّا أَنَّهُ يُقِيمُ خَارِجَ خَيْمَتِهِ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ.

BSB

9 On the seventh day he must shave off all his hair—his head, his beard, his eyebrows, and the rest of his hair. He must wash his clothes and bathe himself with water, and he will be clean.

NAV

9 وَفِي الْيَوْمِ السَّابِعِ يَحْلِقُ مَا نَمَا مِنْ شَعْرِ رَأْسِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ لِحْيَتَهُ وَحَوَاجِبَهُ، وَيَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَسْتَحِمُّ بِمَاءٍ فَيُصْبِحُ طَاهِراً.

BSB

10 On the eighth day he is to bring two unblemished male lambs, an unblemished ewe lamb a year old, a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with olive oil, and one log of olive oil.

NAV

10 وَفِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّامِنِ يُحْضِرُ إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ كَبْشَيْنِ صَحِيحَيْنِ، وَنَعْجَةً حَوْلِيَّةً سَلِيمَةً وَثَلاثَةَ أَعْشَارٍ (نَحْوَ سَبْعَةِ لِتْرَاتٍ) مِنَ الدَّقِيقِ الْمَعْجُونِ بِزَيْتٍ وَلُجَّ (نَحْوَ ثُلْثَ لِتْرٍ) زَيْتٍ.

BSB

11 The priest who performs the cleansing shall present the one to be cleansed, together with these offerings, before the LORD at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.

NAV

11 فَيُوْقِفُ الْكَاهِنُ الْقَائِمُ بِالتَّطْهِيرِ الأَبْرَصَ الْمُتَطَهِّرَ وَتَقْدِمَتَهُ عِنْدَ مَدْخَلِ خَيْمَةِ الاجْتِمَاعِ،

BSB

12 Then the priest is to take one of the male lambs and present it as a guilt offering, along with the log of olive oil; and he must wave them as a wave offering before the LORD.

NAV

12 ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ أَحَدَ الْكَبْشَيْنِ وَالزَّيْتَ وَيُرَجِّحُهُمَا فِي حَضْرَةِ الرَّبِّ، وَيُقَرِّبُهُمَا ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ.

BSB

13 Then he is to slaughter the lamb in the sanctuary area where the sin offering and burnt offering are slaughtered. Like the sin offering, the guilt offering belongs to the priest; it is most holy.

NAV

13 ثُمَّ يَذْبَحُ الْكَبْشَ فِي الْجَانِبِ الشِّمَالِيِّ مِنَ الْمَذْبَحِ حَيْثُ يَذْبَحُ قُرْبَانَ الْخَطِيئَةِ وَالْمُحْرَقَةَ فِي الْمَكَانِ الْمُقَدَّسِ، لأَنَّ ذَبِيحَةَ الإِثْمِ هِيَ كَذَبِيحَةِ الْخَطِيئَةِ، تَكُونُ مِنْ نَصِيبِ الْكَاهِنِ. إِنَّهَا قُدْسُ أَقْدَاسٍ.

BSB

14 The priest is to take some of the blood from the guilt offering and put it on the right earlobe of the one to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot.

NAV

14 وَيَضَعُ الْكَاهِنُ مِنْ دَمِ ذَبِيحَةِ الإِثْمِ عَلَى شَحْمَةِ أُذْنِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ الْيُمْنَى، وَعَلَى إِبْهَامِ يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى، وَإِبْهَامِ قَدَمِهِ الْيُمْنَى،

BSB

15 Then the priest shall take some of the log of olive oil, pour it into his left palm,

NAV

15 ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ الْكَاهِنُ الزَّيْتَ وَيَصُبُّ فِي كَفِّهِ الْيُسْرَى،

BSB

16 dip his right forefinger into the oil in his left palm, and sprinkle some of the oil with his finger seven times before the LORD.

NAV

16 وَيَغْمِسُ إِصْبَعَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الزَّيْتِ الْمَصْبُوبِ فِي يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَيَرُشُّ مِنْهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ.

BSB

17 And the priest is to put some of the oil remaining in his palm on the right earlobe of the one to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot, on top of the blood of the guilt offering.

NAV

17 وَيَضَعُ الْكَاهِنُ مِنَ الزَّيْتِ الْبَاقِي فِي كَفِّهِ عَلَى شَحْمَةِ أُذْنِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ الْيُمْنَى وَعَلَى إِبْهَامِ يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَإِبْهَامِ رِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَى فَوْقَ دَمِ ذَبِيحَةِ الإِثْمِ،

BSB

18 The rest of the oil in his palm, the priest is to put on the head of the one to be cleansed, to make atonement for him before the LORD.

NAV

18 وَيَسْكُبُ الْكَاهِنُ مَا تَبَقَّى مِنْ زَيْتٍ فِي كَفِّهِ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ، وَيُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ.

BSB

19 Then the priest is to sacrifice the sin offering and make atonement for the one to be cleansed from his uncleanness. After that, the priest shall slaughter the burnt offering

NAV

19 ثُمَّ يُقَدِّمُ الْكَاهِنُ ذَبِيحَةَ الْخَطِيئَةِ تَكْفِيراً عَنِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ مِنْ بَرَصِهِ ثُمَّ يَذْبَحُ الْمُحْرَقَةَ

BSB

20 and offer it on the altar, with the grain offering, to make atonement for him, and he will be clean.

NAV

20 وَيُصْعِدُ الْكَاهِنُ الْمُحْرَقَةَ وَالتَّقْدِمَةَ عَلَى الْمَذْبَحِ تَكْفِيراً عَنْهُ، فَيُصْبِحُ طَاهِراً.

BSB

21 If, however, the person is poor and cannot afford these offerings, he is to take one male lamb as a guilt offering to be waved to make atonement for him, along with a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with olive oil for a grain offering, a log of olive oil,

NAV

21 أَمَّا إِذَا كَانَ الْمُتَطَهِّرُ فَقِيراً وَعَاجِزاً عَنْ ذَلِكَ، يُحْضِرُ كَبْشاً وَاحِداً ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ تَكْفِيراً عَنْهُ، وَعُشْراً (نَحْوَ لِتْرَيْنِ وَنِصْفِ اللِّتْرِ) مِنْ دَقِيقٍ مَعْجُونٍ بِزَيْتٍ كَتَقْدِمَةٍ، وَلُجَّ (نَحْوَ ثُلْثِ لِتْرٍ) زَيْتٍ،

BSB

22 and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, whichever he can afford, one to be a sin offering and the other a burnt offering.

NAV

22 وَيَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيْ حَمَامٍ، حَسَبَ قُدْرَتِهِ، فَيَكُونُ الْوَاحِدُ ذَبِيحَةَ خَطِيئَةٍ وَالآخَرُ مُحْرَقَةً.

BSB

23 On the eighth day he is to bring them for his cleansing to the priest at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting before the LORD.

NAV

23 يُحْضِرُ هَذِهِ كُلَّهَا فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّامِنِ إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ عِنْدَ مَدْخَلِ خَيْمَةِ الاجْتِمَاعِ لِفَرِيضَةِ تَطْهِيرِهِ،

BSB

24 The priest shall take the lamb for the guilt offering, along with the log of olive oil, and wave them as a wave offering before the LORD.

NAV

24 فَيَأْخُذُ الْكَاهِنُ كَبْشَ الإِثْمِ وَالزَّيْتَ وَيُرَجِّحُهُمَا أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ،

BSB

25 And after he slaughters the lamb for the guilt offering, the priest is to take some of the blood of the guilt offering and put it on the right earlobe of the one to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot.

NAV

25 ثُمَّ يَذْبَحُ كَبْشَ الإِثْمِ وَيَأْخُذُ مِنْ دَمِهِ وَيَضَعُ مِنْهُ عَلَى شَحْمَةِ أُذْنِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ الْيُمْنَى، وَعَلَى إِبْهَامَيْ يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَرِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَى.

BSB

26 Then the priest is to pour some of the oil into his left palm

NAV

26 وَيَصُبُّ الْكَاهِنُ فِي كَفِّهِ الْيُسْرَى زَيْتاً،

BSB

27 and sprinkle with his right forefinger some of the oil in his left palm seven times before the LORD.

NAV

27 وَيَرُشُّ مِنْهُ بِإِصْبَعِهِ الْيُمْنَى سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ.

BSB

28 The priest shall also put some of the oil in his palm on the right earlobe of the one to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot—on the same places as the blood of the guilt offering.

NAV

28 وَكَذَلِكَ يَضَعُ الْكَاهِنُ مِنَ الزَّيْتِ الَّذِي فِي كَفِّهِ عَلَى شَحْمَةِ أُذْنِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ الْيُمْنَى وَعَلَى إِبْهَامَيْ يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَرِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَى فَوْقَ مَوْضِعِ دَمِ ذَبِيحَةِ الإِثْمِ.

BSB

29 The rest of the oil in his palm, the priest is to put on the head of the one to be cleansed, to make atonement for him before the LORD.

NAV

29 وَيَسْكُبُ مَا تَبَقَّى مِنْ زَيْتٍ فِي كَفِّهِ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ، تَكْفِيراً عَنْهُ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ.

BSB

30 Then he must sacrifice the turtledoves or young pigeons, whichever he can afford,

NAV

30 ثُمَّ يُقَدِّمُ الْكَاهِنُ الْيَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيِ الْحَمَامِ، بِحَسَبِ قُدْرَةِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ،

BSB

31 one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering, together with the grain offering. In this way the priest will make atonement before the LORD for the one to be cleansed.

NAV

31 فَيُقَرِّبُ إِحْدَاهُمَا ذَبِيحَةَ خَطِيئَةٍ وَالأُخْرَى مُحْرَقَةً مَعَ التَّقْدِمَةِ، تَكْفِيراً عَنِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ.

BSB

32 This is the law for someone who has a skin disease and cannot afford the cost of his cleansing.”

NAV

32 هَذِهِ هِيَ نُصُوصُ التَّعْلِيمَاتِ الْمُتَعَلِّقَةِ بِالأَبْرَصِ الْمُتَطَهِّرِ الْفَقِيرِ».

BSB

33 Then the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,

NAV

33 وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى:

BSB

34 “When you enter the land of Canaan, which I am giving you as your possession, and I put a contamination of mildew into a house in that land,

NAV

34 «عِنْدَمَا تَدْخُلُونَ أَرْضَ كَنْعَانَ الَّتِي وَهَبْتُهَا لَكُمْ مُلْكاً، وَجَعَلْتُ الْبَرَصَ الْمُعْدِي يَتَفَشَّى فِي أَحَدِ الْبُيُوتِ فِي الأَرْضِ الَّتِي امْتَلَكْتُمْ،

BSB

35 the owner of the house shall come and tell the priest, ‘Something like mildew has appeared in my house.’

NAV

35 يَأْتِي صَاحِبُ الْبَيْتِ وَيُخْبِرُ الْكَاهِنَ أَنَّ دَاءَ الْبَرَصِ قَدْ يَكُونُ مُتَفَشِّياً بِالْبَيْتِ،

BSB

36 The priest must order that the house be cleared before he enters it to examine the mildew, so that nothing in the house will become unclean. After this, the priest shall go in to inspect the house.

NAV

36 فَيَأْمُرُ الْكَاهِنُ بِإِخْلاءِ الْبَيْتِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ إِلَيْهِ لِئَلّا يَتَنَجَّسَ كُلُّ مَا فِي الْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ الْكَاهِنُ الْبَيْتَ لِيَفْحَصَهُ.

BSB

37 He is to examine the house, and if the mildew on the walls consists of green or red depressions that appear to be beneath the surface of the wall,

NAV

37 فَإِذَا عَايَنَ الإِصَابَةَ وَوَجَدَ أَنَّ فِي حِيطَانِ الْبَيْتِ نُقَراً لَوْنُهَا ضَارِبٌ إِلَى الْخُضْرَةِ أَوْ إِلَى الْحُمْرَةِ، وَبَدَا مَنْظَرُهَا غَائِراً فِي الْحِيطَانِ،

BSB

38 the priest shall go outside the doorway of the house and close it up for seven days.

NAV

38 يُغَادِرُ الْكَاهِنُ الْبَيْتَ وَيُغْلِقُ بَابَهُ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ.

BSB

39 On the seventh day the priest is to return and inspect the house. If the mildew has spread on the walls,

NAV

39 فَإِذَا رَجَعَ فِي الْيَوْمِ السَّابِعِ وَفَحَصَهُ، وَوَجَدَ أَنَّ الإِصَابَةَ قَدِ امْتَدَّتْ فِي حِيطَانِ الْبَيْتِ،

BSB

40 he must order that the contaminated stones be pulled out and thrown into an unclean place outside the city.

NAV

40 يَأْمُرُ الْكَاهِنُ بِقَلْعِ الْحِجَارَةِ الْمُصَابَةِ وَطَرْحِهَا خَارِجَ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي مَكَانٍ نَجِسٍ،

BSB

41 And he shall have the inside of the house scraped completely and the plaster that is scraped off dumped into an unclean place outside the city.

NAV

41 وَتُكْشَطُ حِيطَانُ الْبَيْتِ الدَّاخِلِيَّةُ، وَيَطْرَحُونَ التُّرَابَ الْمَكْشُوطَ خَارِجَ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي مَكَانٍ نَجِسٍ

BSB

42 So different stones must be obtained to replace the contaminated ones, as well as additional mortar to replaster the house.

NAV

42 ثُمَّ يَأْتُونَ بِحِجَارَةٍ أُخْرَى يَضَعُونَهَا مَكَانَ الْحِجَارَةِ الْمُقْتَلَعَةِ وَيُعِيدُونَ تَطْيِينَ الْبَيْتِ مِنْ جَدِيدٍ.

BSB

43 If the mildew reappears in the house after the stones have been torn out and the house has been scraped and replastered,

NAV

43 فَإِنْ رَجَعَتِ الإِصَابَةُ وَانْتَشَرَتْ فِي الْبَيْتِ بَعْدَ قَلْعِ الْحِجَارَةِ وَكَشْطِ الْحِيطَانِ وَتَطْيِينِهَا،

BSB

44 the priest must come and inspect it. If the mildew has spread in the house, it is a destructive mildew; the house is unclean.

NAV

44 وَوَجَدَ الْكَاهِنُ ذَلِكَ، تَكُونُ هَذِهِ إِصَابَةَ دَاءِ بَرَصٍ مُعْدٍ فِي الْبَيْتِ، إِنَّهُ نَجِسٌ.

BSB

45 It must be torn down with its stones, its timbers, and all its plaster, and taken outside the city to an unclean place.

NAV

45 فَيَتِمُّ هَدْمُ الْبَيْتِ بِمَا فِيهِ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ وَأَخْشَابٍ وَتُرَابٍ، وَتُنْقَلُ كُلُّهَا إِلَى خَارِجِ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَانٍ نَجِسٍ.

BSB

46 Anyone who enters the house during any of the days that it is closed up will be unclean until evening.

NAV

46 وَمَنْ دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ فِي أَثْنَاءِ غَلْقِهِ يَكُونُ نَجِساً إِلَى الْمَسَاءِ.

BSB

47 And anyone who sleeps in the house or eats in it must wash his clothes.

NAV

47 وَعَلَى كُلِّ مَنْ نَامَ فِيهِ أَوْ أَكَلَ، أَنْ يَغْسِلَ ثِيَابَهُ.

BSB

48 If, however, the priest comes and inspects it, and the mildew has not spread after the house has been replastered, he shall pronounce the house clean, because the mildew is gone.

NAV

48 لَكِنْ إِنْ وَجَدَ الْكَاهِنُ أَنَّ الإِصَابَةَ لَمْ تَنْتَشِرْ فِي الْبَيْتِ بَعْدَ تَطْيِينِهِ، يُطَهِّرُهُ الْكَاهِنُ، لأَنَّ دَاءَ الْبَرَصِ قَدْ زَالَ منْهُ.

BSB

49 He is to take two birds, cedar wood, scarlet yarn, and hyssop to purify the house;

NAV

49 فَيُحْضِرُ لِتَطْهِيرِ الْبَيْتِ عُصْفُورَيْنِ وَخَشَبَ أَرْزٍ وَخَيْطاً أَحْمَرَ وَزُوفاً،

BSB

50 and he shall slaughter one of the birds over fresh water in a clay pot.

NAV

50 فَيَذْبَحُ أَحَدَ الْعُصْفُورَيْنِ فِي إِنَاءٍ خَزَفِيٍّ فَوْقَ مَاءٍ جَارٍ،

BSB

51 Then he shall take the cedar wood, the hyssop, the scarlet yarn, and the live bird, dip them in the blood of the slaughtered bird and the fresh water, and sprinkle the house seven times.

NAV

51 وَيَغْمِسُ خَشَبَ الأَرْزِ وَالزُّوفَا وَالْخَيْطَ الأَحْمَرَ وَالْعُصْفُورَ الْحَيَّ بِدَمِ الْعُصْفُورِ الْمَذْبُوحِ وَبِالْمَاءِ الْجَارِي، وَيَرُشُّ الْبَيْتَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ،

BSB

52 And he shall cleanse the house with the bird’s blood, the fresh water, the live bird, the cedar wood, the hyssop, and the scarlet yarn.

NAV

52 وَيُطَهِّرُ الْبَيْتَ بِدَمِ الْعُصْفُورِ وَبِالْمَاءِ الْجَارِي وَبِالْعُصْفُورِ الْحَيِّ وَبِخَشَبِ الأَرْزِ وَالزُّوفَا وَالْخَيْطِ الأَحْمَرِ.

BSB

53 Finally, he is to release the live bird into the open fields outside the city. In this way he will make atonement for the house, and it will be clean.

NAV

53 ثُمَّ يُطْلِقُ الْعُصْفُورَ الْحَيَّ إِلَى خَارِجِ الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى وَجْهِ الصَّحْرَاءِ، تَكْفِيراً عَنِ الْبَيْتِ، فَيُصْبِحُ طَاهِراً.

BSB

54 This is the law for any infectious skin disease, for a scaly outbreak,

NAV

54 هَذِهِ هِيَ نُصُوصُ التَّعْلِيمَاتِ الْمُتَعَلِّقَةِ بِكُلِّ أَنْوَاعِ إِصَابَاتِ الْبَرَصِ وَالْقَرَعِ،

BSB

55 for mildew in clothing or in a house,

NAV

55 الَّتِي مِنْهَا بَرَصُ الثَّوْبِ وَالْبَيْتِ،

BSB

56 and for a swelling, rash, or spot,

NAV

56 وَالْوَرَمُ الْجِلْدِيُّ وَالْقُوبَاءُ وَالْبُقْعَةُ اللّامِعَةُ.

BSB

57 to determine when something is clean or unclean. This is the law regarding skin diseases and mildew.”

NAV

57 وَهَذِهِ التَّعْلِيمَاتُ هِيَ لِلتَّمْيِيزِ بَيْنَ مَا هُوَ نَجِسٌ وَمَا هُوَ طَاهِرٌ فِي حَالَةِ الإِصَابَةِ بِمَا يَبْدُو أَنَّهُ دَاءُ الْبَرَصِ».

Questions about Leviticus 14? Ask — answers come only from the text, with every claim marked.