Leviticus 11

1 The LORD spoke again to Moses and Aaron, telling them,

1 耶和华对摩西和亚伦说：

2 “Say to the Israelites, ‘Of all the beasts of the earth, these ones you may eat:

2 “你们把以下条例告诉以色列人。 “地上的动物，

3 You may eat any animal that has a split hoof completely divided and that chews the cud.

3 凡蹄子分瓣且反刍的动物，你们都可以吃。

4 But of those that only chew the cud or only have a divided hoof, you are not to eat the following: The camel, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is unclean for you.

4 但你们不可吃只是蹄子分瓣或只反刍的动物。骆驼不洁净，因为它虽反刍但蹄子不分瓣；

5 The rock badger, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is unclean for you.

5 石獾不洁净，因为它虽反刍但蹄子不分瓣；

6 The rabbit, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is unclean for you.

6 野兔不洁净，因为它虽反刍但蹄子不分瓣；

7 And the pig, though it has a split hoof completely divided, does not chew the cud; it is unclean for you.

7 猪不洁净，因为它虽蹄子分瓣但不反刍。

8 You must not eat their meat or touch their carcasses; they are unclean for you.

8 你们不可吃它们的肉，也不可摸它们的尸体，因为它们对你们来说不洁净。

9 Of all the creatures that live in the water, whether in the seas or in the streams, you may eat anything with fins and scales.

9 “海洋与河流里的动物，凡有鳍有鳞的，你们都可以吃。

10 But the following among all the teeming life and creatures in the water are detestable to you: everything in the seas or streams that does not have fins and scales.

10 但海洋与河流里无鳍无鳞的动物，你们要憎恶。

11 They shall be an abomination to you; you must not eat their meat, and you must detest their carcasses.

11 它们都是可憎之物，你们不可吃它们的肉，也不可摸它们的尸体。

12 Everything in the water that does not have fins and scales shall be detestable to you.

12 水中任何无鳍无鳞的动物，你们都要视为可憎之物。

13 Additionally, you are to detest the following birds, and they must not be eaten because they are detestable: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture,

13 “你们不可吃以下鸟类，要视为可憎之物。它们是雕、胡兀鹫、黑秃鹫、

14 the kite, any kind of falcon,

14 鸢、隼类、

15 any kind of raven,

15 乌鸦类、

16 the ostrich, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk,

16 鸵鸟、夜鹰、海鸥、鹰类、

17 the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl,

17 小鸮、鸬鹚、大鸮、

18 the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey,

18 仓鸮、鹈鹕、鱼鹰、

19 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat.

19 鹳、鹭鸟类、戴胜和蝙蝠。

20 All flying insects that walk on all fours are detestable to you.

20 “你们要憎恶会飞的四足爬行昆虫，

21 However, you may eat the following kinds of flying insects that walk on all fours: those having jointed legs above their feet for hopping on the ground.

21 但可以吃其中会飞会跳的昆虫，

22 Of these you may eat any kind of locust, katydid, cricket, or grasshopper.

22 包括蝗虫类、蟋蟀类和蚱蜢类。

23 All other flying insects that have four legs are detestable to you.

23 你们要憎恶所有会飞的四足爬行昆虫。

24 These creatures will make you unclean. Whoever touches their carcasses will be unclean until evening,

24 “以下的动物会使你们不洁净。任何人接触到它们的尸体，都不洁净，要等到傍晚才能洁净。

25 and whoever picks up one of their carcasses must wash his clothes, and he will be unclean until evening.

25 任何人拿它们的尸体，都必须洗净所穿的衣服，要等到傍晚才能洁净。

26 Every animal with hooves not completely divided or that does not chew the cud is unclean for you. Whoever touches any of them will be unclean.

26 蹄子不分瓣或不反刍的动物，你们要视为不洁净，碰到它们的人都不洁净。

27 All the four-footed animals that walk on their paws are unclean for you; whoever touches their carcasses will be unclean until evening,

27 所有以脚掌走路的四足动物，你们要视为不洁净，碰到它们尸体的人都不洁净，要等到傍晚才能洁净。

28 and anyone who picks up a carcass must wash his clothes, and he will be unclean until evening. They are unclean for you.

28 凡拿它们尸体的人都必须洗净所穿的衣服，要等到傍晚才能洁净。你们要视它们为不洁净的动物。

29 The following creatures that move along the ground are unclean for you: the mole, the mouse, any kind of great lizard,

29 “地上不洁净的动物有鼬鼠、老鼠、大蜥蜴类、

30 the gecko, the monitor lizard, the common lizard, the skink, and the chameleon.

30 壁虎、巨蜥、小蜥蜴和变色龙。

31 These animals are unclean for you among all the crawling creatures. Whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until evening.

31 这些爬虫都是不洁净的。任何人碰到它们的尸体，都不洁净，要等到傍晚才能洁净。

32 When one of them dies and falls on something, that article becomes unclean; any article of wood, clothing, leather, sackcloth, or any implement used for work must be rinsed with water and will remain unclean until evening; then it will be clean.

32 如果它们的尸体掉在什么东西上，不管是木器、衣物、皮件还是袋子，不管作何用途，都会变得不洁净。要把那东西放在水中，一直到傍晚才能洁净。

33 If any of them falls into a clay pot, everything in it will be unclean; you must break the pot.

33 如果它们的尸体掉在陶器里，陶器里盛的东西都不洁净。你们必须打碎那陶器。

34 Any food coming into contact with water from that pot will be unclean, and any drink in such a container will be unclean.

34 陶器里的水如果滴到食物上，食物就不洁净；如果滴到盛饮品的器皿里，饮品也不洁净。

35 Anything upon which one of their carcasses falls will be unclean. If it is an oven or cooking pot, it must be smashed; it is unclean and will remain unclean for you.

35 它们的尸体无论掉在什么东西上，那东西都不洁净，无论是炉是锅都要打碎。它们不洁净，也理当被你们视为不洁净。

36 Nevertheless, a spring or cistern containing water will remain clean, but one who touches a carcass in it will be unclean.

36 如果它们的尸体掉进水泉或储水池里，水泉和储水池仍然是洁净的，但碰到尸体的人是不洁净的。

37 If a carcass falls on any seed for sowing, the seed is clean;

37 如果它们的尸体接触到将要播撒的种子，种子仍是洁净的。

38 but if water has been put on the seed and a carcass falls on it, it is unclean for you.

38 但如果它们的尸体碰到泡过水的种子，种子就不洁净。

39 If an animal that you may eat dies, anyone who touches the carcass will be unclean until evening.

39 “一只可以食用的动物死后，任何人如果碰到它的尸体，都不洁净，要等到傍晚才能洁净。

40 Whoever eats from the carcass must wash his clothes and will be unclean until evening, and anyone who picks up the carcass must wash his clothes and will be unclean until evening.

40 任何人如果吃它的肉，或拿它的尸体，都必须洗净衣服，等到傍晚才能洁净。

41 Every creature that moves along the ground is detestable; it must not be eaten.

41 “地上所有的爬虫都是可憎的，你们不可吃。

42 Do not eat any creature that moves along the ground, whether it crawls on its belly or walks on four or more feet; for such creatures are detestable.

42 你们不可吃用肚子、四脚或多脚爬行的动物，这些都是可憎的。

43 Do not defile yourselves by any crawling creature; do not become unclean or defiled by them.

43 不可让这些动物使你们成为可憎的，不可因它们而玷污自己，使自己不洁净。

44 For I am the LORD your God; consecrate yourselves, therefore, and be holy, because I am holy. You must not defile yourselves by any creature that crawls along the ground.

44 我是你们的上帝耶和华。你们要分别出来做圣洁的人，因为我是圣洁的。不可让地上的爬虫玷污你们。

45 For I am the LORD, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt so that I would be your God; therefore be holy, because I am holy.

45 我是耶和华，我带你们出埃及，为要做你们的上帝。你们要圣洁，因为我是圣洁的。

46 This is the law regarding animals, birds, all living creatures that move in the water, and all creatures that crawl along the ground.

46 “以上是有关飞禽走兽、水族和地上一切爬虫的条例，

47 You must distinguish between the unclean and the clean, between animals that may be eaten and those that may not.’”

47 使你们可以区分什么是洁净的、什么是不洁净的、什么是可吃的、什么是不可吃的。”